"愣" meaning in All languages combined

See 愣 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɡaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /lɤŋ⁵¹/, /lɪŋ²²/, /lɪŋ²¹/, /liɪŋ⁴¹/, /liɪŋ²²/, /ɡaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: lèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], leng⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lēng, gāng, lèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lèng [Mandarin, Yale], lenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэн [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], lihng [Cantonese, Yale], lìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lēng [Hokkien, POJ], līng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gāng [Hokkien, POJ], gāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{Han compound|心|楞|abb2=y|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|no_och2=y}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 愣
  1. to be in a daze; to be dumbfounded
    Sense id: en-愣-zh-character-bdc15YXr
  2. rash; hot-headed; hasty
    Sense id: en-愣-zh-character-vRJvzmcc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 43 8
  3. (colloquial) wilfully; insistently; persistently Tags: colloquial Synonyms (wilfully): 偏偏 (piānpiān), 偏生 [Xiang]
    Sense id: en-愣-zh-character-tZolGkFD Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 43 8 Disambiguation of 'wilfully': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一怔 (yīlèng), 卬去 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 戇去 [Hokkien], 戆去 [Hokkien], 發呆 (fādāi), 发呆 (fādāi), 發吽哣 (faat3 ngau6 dau6) [Cantonese], 发吽哣 (faat3 ngau6 dau6) [Cantonese], 發愣 (fālèng), 发愣 (fālèng), 發懵 (fāměng), 发懵 (fāměng), 發痴 (fa6 chr1) [Xiang], 发痴 (fa6 chr1) [Xiang], 倉磅 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 仓磅 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 倉莽 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 仓莽 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 冒失 (màoshī), 冒昧 (màomèi) (english: of oneself) [humble], 唐突 (tángtū), 莽夫 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 莽撞 (mǎngzhuàng), (mán) [in-compounds, literary], (mán) [in-compounds, literary], 魯莽 (lǔmǎng), 鲁莽 (lǔmǎng) Derived forms: 一愣, 二不愣, 二愣子 (èrlèngzi), 愣住 (lèngzhù), 愣兒, 愣儿, 愣怔, 愣愣瞌瞌, 愣眼巴睜, 愣眼巴睁, 愣神兒, 愣神儿, 愣蔥, 愣葱, 愣話, 愣话, 愣頭兒青, 愣头儿青, 愣頭愣腦 (lèngtóulèngnǎo), 愣头愣脑 (lèngtóulèngnǎo), 愣頭磕腦, 愣头磕脑, 打愣

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /lɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɛːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɤŋ⁵⁵/, /lɛːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: lēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], leng¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], leng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], leng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lēng [Mandarin, Yale], lheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэн [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], lēng [Cantonese, Yale], leng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], léng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{Han compound|心|楞|abb2=y|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|no_och2=y}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 愣
  1. Only used in 愣兒/愣儿.
    Sense id: en-愣-zh-character-zpeaLzBm Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 14 22 8 55

Character [Translingual]

  1. 愣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心田中尸 (PWLS), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄𬙙 or ⿰忄⿱罒方)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: lăng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-愣-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 愣 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心田中尸 (PWLS), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄𬙙 or ⿰忄⿱罒方)"
      ],
      "id": "en-愣-mul-character-4t-xjQ19",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𬙙",
          "𬙙#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "罒",
          "罒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "方#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一愣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二不愣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "èrlèngzi",
      "word": "二愣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèngzhù",
      "word": "愣住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣怔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣愣瞌瞌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣眼巴睜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣眼巴睁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣神兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣神儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣蔥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣葱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣頭兒青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣头儿青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèngtóulèngnǎo",
      "word": "愣頭愣腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèngtóulèngnǎo",
      "word": "愣头愣脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣頭磕腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愣头磕脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "打愣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "楞",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "no_och2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you staring at? Be off with you!",
          "roman": "Hái lèng zhe gàn shénme, zǒu a. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "還愣著幹什麼,走啊。 [MSC, trad.]\n还愣着干什么,走啊。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a daze; to be dumbfounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-愣-zh-character-bdc15YXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "daze",
          "daze"
        ],
        [
          "dumbfounded",
          "dumbfounded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rash; hot-headed; hasty"
      ],
      "id": "en-愣-zh-character-vRJvzmcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "hot-headed",
          "hot-headed"
        ],
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilfully; insistently; persistently"
      ],
      "id": "en-愣-zh-character-tZolGkFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilfully",
          "wilfully"
        ],
        [
          "insistently",
          "insistently"
        ],
        [
          "persistently",
          "persistently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wilfully; insistently; persistently"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "piānpiān",
          "sense": "wilfully",
          "word": "偏偏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "wilfully",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "偏生"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīlèng",
      "word": "一怔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "卬去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "戇去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "戆去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fādāi",
      "word": "發呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fādāi",
      "word": "发呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "faat3 ngau6 dau6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "發吽哣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "faat3 ngau6 dau6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "发吽哣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fālèng",
      "word": "發愣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fālèng",
      "word": "发愣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāměng",
      "word": "發懵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāměng",
      "word": "发懵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fa6 chr1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "發痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fa6 chr1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "发痴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倉磅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "仓磅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "倉莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "仓莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoshī",
      "word": "冒失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of oneself",
      "roman": "màomèi",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ],
      "word": "冒昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "莽夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎngzhuàng",
      "word": "莽撞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蠻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蛮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "魯莽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "鲁莽"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "楞",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "no_och2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 8 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 愣兒/愣儿."
      ],
      "id": "en-愣-zh-character-zpeaLzBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "愣兒",
          "愣兒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "愣儿",
          "愣儿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lăng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-愣-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一愣"
    },
    {
      "word": "二不愣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èrlèngzi",
      "word": "二愣子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèngzhù",
      "word": "愣住"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣怔"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣愣瞌瞌"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣眼巴睜"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣眼巴睁"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣神兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣神儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣蔥"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣葱"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣話"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣话"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣頭兒青"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣头儿青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèngtóulèngnǎo",
      "word": "愣頭愣腦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèngtóulèngnǎo",
      "word": "愣头愣脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣頭磕腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "愣头磕脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "打愣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "楞",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "no_och2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you staring at? Be off with you!",
          "roman": "Hái lèng zhe gàn shénme, zǒu a. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "還愣著幹什麼,走啊。 [MSC, trad.]\n还愣着干什么,走啊。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a daze; to be dumbfounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daze",
          "daze"
        ],
        [
          "dumbfounded",
          "dumbfounded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rash; hot-headed; hasty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ],
        [
          "hot-headed",
          "hot-headed"
        ],
        [
          "hasty",
          "hasty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilfully; insistently; persistently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilfully",
          "wilfully"
        ],
        [
          "insistently",
          "insistently"
        ],
        [
          "persistently",
          "persistently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) wilfully; insistently; persistently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīlèng",
      "word": "一怔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "卬去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "戇去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "戆去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādāi",
      "word": "發呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fādāi",
      "word": "发呆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faat3 ngau6 dau6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "發吽哣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faat3 ngau6 dau6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "发吽哣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fālèng",
      "word": "發愣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fālèng",
      "word": "发愣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāměng",
      "word": "發懵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāměng",
      "word": "发懵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fa6 chr1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "發痴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fa6 chr1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "发痴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倉磅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "仓磅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "倉莽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "仓莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshī",
      "word": "冒失"
    },
    {
      "english": "of oneself",
      "roman": "màomèi",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ],
      "word": "冒昧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángtū",
      "word": "唐突"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "莽夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎngzhuàng",
      "word": "莽撞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "魯莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎng",
      "word": "鲁莽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piānpiān",
      "sense": "wilfully",
      "word": "偏偏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wilfully",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "偏生"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "楞",
        "abb2": "y",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "no_och2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 心 + abbreviated phonetic 楞.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 愣兒/愣儿."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "愣兒",
          "愣兒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "愣儿",
          "愣儿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愣 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心田中尸 (PWLS), four-corner 9602₇, composition ⿰忄𬙙 or ⿰忄⿱罒方)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𬙙",
          "𬙙#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "罒",
          "罒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "方#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lăng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "愣"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "愣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "愣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "愣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.